教之行

让小学英语课堂“活”起来(小结)

发布日期:2012-02-24   来源:   
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>摘要:</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>如何使小学英语教学真正的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>“</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>活</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>”</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>起来,具有一定的思维性,更能体现学生学习的主体性和创造性,是英语教学二期课改需探讨和研究的问题</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal></P> <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>关键词:</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>课堂教学</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'> <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>激发学习兴趣</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>和谐学习氛围</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal></P> <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>一、</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial'>诱发学习动机、激发学习兴趣</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>要想让英语课堂活起来</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>,</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>首先是培养学生的兴趣</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>,</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>兴趣是最好的老师</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>,</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>一个成功的英语教师只有在教学中有意识地培养学生对英语的持久兴趣</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>,</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>激励学生不断处于较佳的学习状态之中</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>,</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>才能使他们对英语乐学、善学、会学</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>,</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>学而忘我</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>,</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>乐此不疲。因此</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>, </SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>必须加强对学生学习英语的兴趣的培养</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>,</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>让学生变兴趣为参与实践的动力</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>, </SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>逐步养成热爱学习的良好习惯。我就从一个教学片断来说明一下:</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>在小学牛津教材</SPAN><!--?xml:namespace prefix = st1 /--><?xml:namespace prefix = "st1" /><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="2" unitname="a"><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>2A</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'> Module1 Unit 3 Listen and enjoy</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>中,有一首学习数字的儿歌。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>T: After the music &cedil;we will le</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">ɑ</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>rn some new friends &cedil;they </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">ɑ</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>re the numbers of one&shy;ten.Do you w</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">ɑ</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>nt to le</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">ɑ</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>rn?</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>(音乐之</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>后,我们将要学习一些新朋友,他们是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>1—10</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>的数字,大家想学吗?)</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>S:Yes</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>!(想!)</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>T:But &cedil; first do after me&cedil;please.</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>(但是,首先请大家跟老师做一做。)</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>教师用手指教</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>1—10</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>的手势语。教师举起一个手指说:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>one</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>。学生举起他们的手指,不跟读。教师用同样的方法教到数字</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>10</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>。(学生们兴致极高。)</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>随后教师在黑板上贴</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>one--ten</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>“</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>苹果</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>”</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>型单词卡,组成一个圆圈,并逐一带读。(学生眼看单词卡,手做方才教师教的手势,嘴巴跟读,表现较积极。)</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>教师播放</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>one--ten</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>读法的录音,学生仿读,边配上手势,跟三遍。</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>教师试着让学生练习从</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>1</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>数到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>10</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>,再从</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>10</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>数到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>1</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>。然后</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>1</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>3</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>5</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>7</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>9</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>(奇数),就拍一拍手,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>2</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>4</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>6</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>8</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>10</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>(偶数)就跺一跺脚。</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>T:Let&acute;s pl</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>ɑ</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>y </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>ɡɑ</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>mes &cedil;ok?</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>(让我们来玩游戏,好吗?)</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>S:Ok</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>!(好!)(学生们鼓掌。)</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>Game 1:</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>教师将表示</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>1—10</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>的扑克牌(扑克牌的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>A</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>表示</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>1</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>)拿出,随便抽出一张,让学生快速抢读。</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>Game 2:</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>教师将扑克牌面对自己,让学生猜猜是什么数字。</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 6pt; mso-char-indent-count: .5"><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>(全班学生都乐于参与,课堂气氛活跃。)</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>T:Now ,Let&acute;s enjoy the music.</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>(现在,让我们来欣赏音乐。)</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>(教师播放歌曲</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="2" unitname="a"><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>2A</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'> Module1 Unit 3 Listen and enjoy</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>。里面含有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>1—10</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>的数字。学生跟唱,脸上洋溢着成功的喜悦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>……</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>)</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>因此,在课堂中要充分调动学生口、眼、鼻、耳等多种感官,综合运用各种肢体语言,</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>即眼看</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>“</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>苹果</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>”</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>型单词卡,口跟读、唱,耳听录音、歌曲,拍手,跺脚等。利用歌曲、手势语、游戏等多种形式,交替运用,时时吸引住学生的注意力,强化他们的学习兴趣,使之转化为稳定、持久的内在动力,让他们自主地投入到学习中去,选择自己所好,在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>“</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>趣</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>”</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>中学。可见,激发兴趣,能调动学生学习的自主性,让课堂</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>“</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>活</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>”</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>起来,促使学生从</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>“</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>要我学</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>”</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>向</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>“</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>我要学</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>”</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>转化。</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>二、创造和谐的气氛,让学生在体验成功中学习</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; -ms-layout-grid-mode: char"><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>我觉得老师首先要尊重学生的人格</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>,</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>学生得到这种尊重就会以饱满的激情、百倍的信心主动地学习。另外</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>,</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>教师要多表扬、多鼓励。真正让课堂</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>“</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>活起来</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>”,</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>就必须让每一个学生</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>“</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>活起来</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>”,</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>而不是几个好学生在那</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>“</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>唱主角</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>”</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>。可往往每个班都有学习困难生的存在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>,</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>他们或许是因为理解能力真不如别人</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>,</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>或许是天生内向不爱表现</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>……</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>面对这些课堂上的弱势群体</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>,</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>教师的态度起关键作用。如果教师冷淡、不适当地批评他们</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>,</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>会伤害学生的自信心</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>,</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>大大削弱他们的学习积极性</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>,</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>他们当然对英语课也就不感兴趣了。所以作为教师</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>,</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>要想办法对这部分学生进行分层教学</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>,</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>即经常让一些成绩较差的学生回答一些浅显的、在书本上很容易找到答案的问题</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>,</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>做一些简单的基本题和练习作业</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>,</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>如果答对了、做对了或答对了做对了其中一部分</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>,</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>就立即加以表扬</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>,</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>表扬他进步了。然后逐步加大训练难度</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>,</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>提高训练要求</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>,</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>让学习困难生在不断的训练中取得点滴进步</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>,</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>体验成功的快乐。另外</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>,</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>对于他们的回答</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>,</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-font-kerning: 5.5pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line'>我们还应做出相应的评价。比如</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-font-kerning: 5.5pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line'>“very good”, ”wonderful”, ”good job”</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-font-kerning: 5.5pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line'>等等。诸如此类的评价</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"; mso-font-kerning: 5.5pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line'>,</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-font-kerning: 5.5pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line'>学生就会得到满</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>足</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>感、成功感</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>,</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>又了解了自己的不足</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>,</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>从而更好地投入到下面的学习中。由此</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>,</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>他们喜欢上英语老师</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>,</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>也喜欢上了英语课</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>,</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>长久保持学习英语的兴趣。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'> </SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>三、课堂教学巧设计</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>小学英语教学要学会如何整理教材,灵活运用它们。教师要根据教材内容进行适时的整合、拓展。关注每一个学生。例如在</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="2" unitname="a"><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>2A</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>的教材中,让学生学习一些动词:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>run, swim, fly, write. </SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>于是,我把</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="1" unitname="a"><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>1A</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>教材中</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>dance, sing, draw, jump</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>单词一起进行整合,编成了一个小故事。</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Hello</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>!</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'>I’m Supergirl. I am eight. I am tall and thin. I can dance. I can sing a song. I can draw and wrtie. I can jump high. I can run fast. I can fly. But I can’t swim. </SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN lang=EN-US style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Century Gothic","sans-serif"'><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>学生在学习新知的同时,巩固了旧知,使学生的语言量得到了积累。</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Century Gothic"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Century Gothic"'>&nbsp;总之,让英语课堂“活”起来,一定要关注学生学习的兴趣。所以,作为英语教师,一方面要向学生传授语言知识并使他们掌握技能,另一方面更要重视培养和保持学生对这门学科的兴趣,获得事半功倍的效果。这样才能真正把新课程标准提出的要求落到实处。</SPAN></P>
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