<TABLE style="MARGIN-TOP: 26px" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=916 border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD height=875 vAlign=top background=img/rbg2.gif align=center> <TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="96%" border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD class=hui14 align=left> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>一、抓住句子中的关键词语理解句子</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>抓住一句话中的关键性词语理解句子，这是阅读文章的基本方法之一。采用这种方法，首先要熟读句子，了解句子的基本内容，并在阅读中找出句子的关键词语。弄清关键词的本义及其在具体语言环境中的意思，从而理解句子的深刻含义。</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>二、联系上下文理解含义深刻的句子</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>有些句子含义与上下文有着密切的联系，理解这种句子不能脱离语言环境，只有联系上下文，多问几个“为什么”，从课文的内在联系入手，才可以理解句子的深刻含义，明确该句在文中的作用。</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>例如：《鲁迅与时间》一文，对“时间，就像海绵里的水，只要愿挤，总还是有的。”这一句句子的理解，可以在理解重点词语“愿挤”意思的基础上，让学生联系课文内容来理解句义：引导学生默读课文，看看课文是怎样写鲁迅抓紧时间的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">?</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>讨论交流：</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">(1)</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>学习第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">2</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>节内容，鲁迅</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">“</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>每天</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">”</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>是怎样抓紧时间的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">?&nbsp; (</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>找出句子，品词。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">)</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>出示：白天，接待</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">—</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>批又</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">—</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>批的客人，工作到第二天凌晨，睡觉连衣服都不脱。</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">(2)</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>再学习第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">3</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>节内容，鲁迅在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">“</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>除夕夜</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">”</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>又是怎样抓紧时间的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">?</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">&nbsp;&nbsp; (</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>写作、翻译、编集、整理日记、计划第二年工作。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">)</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>结合讨论，完成下面的填空。</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>年代</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>编写</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>字数</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">1925</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>年除夕</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>编成《华盖集》、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>《题记》</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1200</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">1932</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>年除夕</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>编成《南腔北调》、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>《题记》</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1000</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>多</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">1934</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>年除夕</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>译小说《少年别》，写</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">“</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>译后附记</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">”</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">1935</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>年除夕</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>编《且介亭杂文二集》、《序言》、《后记》</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>近</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">10000</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>讨论：表格中的具体数字说明什么</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">?&nbsp; (</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>鲁迅抓紧时间、善挤时间。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">)</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>最后想句子的含义。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"> (</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>讨论后明确：海绵中能挤出水，繁忙中能挤出时间。时间是掌握在人的手中的，一个人只要抓紧时间，再忙也会有时间的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">)</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>三、通过内外联系，来理解句子的含义。</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>所谓“内外联系”是指在理解句子意思时要围绕句子的关键点，将课文内容和生活实际相联系，领悟句子含义。</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>例如：《长江之歌》一文中，要求理解“你从雪山走来“，“你向东海奔去”“你从远古走来”，“你向未来奔去。”这几句话。由于五年级的学生已经具备一定的预习能力，可以放手让他们在课前预习课文，查找资料，特别是搜集有关长江的资料，这样在课上就可以让学生结合预习，结合有关长江的发源、流域、资源以及长江的历史、文化等，让学生谈谈对诗句的理解。这样，在理解诗句“你从雪山走来”、“你向东海奔去”时，就可以从长江的发源和流域谈起；理解“你从远古走来”、“你向未来奔去”时，就可以结合长江的历史（长江炎黄子孙的关系、长江与中华民族灿烂文化的关系）来理解。这样，文章重点诗句的感悟就“水到渠成”了。</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>四、抓句中的矛盾处，来理解句子的含义。</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>教学时，可以引导学生抓住体现作者矛盾心理的句子来理解重点句。如《别了，我爱的中国》一文中的第二次出现的“别了，我爱的中国”句子时，先结合课文说说</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">“</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>大时代</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">”</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>是指怎样的时代？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">“</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>我</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">”</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>应做的工作又是什么？（可以先介绍背景，让学生了解“大时代”是指当时的中国正遭受着帝国主义列强的侵略，国民党反动派不但不与帝国主义进行斗争，反而互相勾结，大肆屠杀革命者，我们的祖国处于民族存亡的危难时刻，“我”应作的工作是和“许多亲爱的勇士”一起用“血和汗建造”新中国。）接着针对“我这样不负责任地离开中国，真是一个罪人。”向学生提问你认为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">“</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>我</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">”</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>是不是不负责任？是不是罪人？为什么？（让学生理解到既然</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">“</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>我</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">”</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>不是不负责任的，不是罪人，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">“</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>我</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">”</SPAN><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>为什么还这样说呢？当时作者的心里是很矛盾的，它希望和同志们一起战斗，并因自己离开祖国的行为而严厉地自责为“罪人”。但是“我”是暂别祖国，并不是“不负责任地离开”，“我离开中国，为的是求得更好的经验，求得更好的战斗的武器”，“以更勇猛的力量”投入战斗。课文体现了作者既不愿意“不负责任地离开”却又不得不暂时离开的复杂心情，表现了深沉细腻的爱国之心。）</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>五、通过修辞理解句子的含义</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"> </SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 有些句子可以通过分析作者修辞手法的运行进行理解，这些句子一般都要首先了解文章的写作背景，然后结合文章的写作背景来理解句子的含义。</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>六、通过联想，来理解句子的含义。</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 进行必要的思维补充，产生具体感觉，领悟句子含义。</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style='FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 按照学习例句的方法及步骤，先自学，再交流。</SPAN></P><!--EndFragment--></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR> <TR> <TD height=4 background=img/rtop.gif></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <DIV class=outer></DIV> <TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=968 align=center border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD background=img/bbg.jpg align=center></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>