<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>民间童谣章：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P> <TABLE class=MsoNormalTable style="BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=1> <TBODY> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"> <TD style="BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 142pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=189> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>什么是童谣？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 88.4pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=118> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>童谣名称</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 195.7pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=261> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>内容</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; mso-yfti-irow: 1"> <TD style="BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 142pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top rowSpan=5 width=189> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>童谣指流传于儿童中的歌谣。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 88.4pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=118> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>看娃娃</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 195.7pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=261> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>新年到，真热闹，妈妈带我看娃娃……</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; mso-yfti-irow: 2"> <TD style="BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 88.4pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=118> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>保护眼睛</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 195.7pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=261> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>大眼睛，真漂亮，样样东西看的清……</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; mso-yfti-irow: 3"> <TD style="BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 88.4pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=118> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>关大门</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 195.7pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=261> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>一二三四五，上山打老虎……</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; mso-yfti-irow: 4"> <TD style="BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 88.4pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=118> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>手指歌</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 195.7pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=261> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>伸开手，数指头，大牛不吃草……</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; mso-yfti-irow: 5"> <TD style="BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 88.4pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=118> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>拉钩钩</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 195.7pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=261> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>伸出你的小指头，我们两个拉拉钩……</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR style="PAGE-BREAK-INSIDE: avoid; mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"> <TD style="BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 426.1pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=568 colSpan=3> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>备注：学生可自行收集有关童谣，并能唱一唱，即可获得此章。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>民族乐器章：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P> <TABLE class=MsoNormalTable style="BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=1> <TBODY> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"> <TD style="BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 68.4pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=91> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>名称</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 189pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=252> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>历史</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 168.7pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=225> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>知识和特色</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 1"> <TD style="BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 68.4pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=91> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>古筝</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 189pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=252> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>筝在春秋，战国流传，至今有两千五百多年的历史。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 168.7pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=225> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>筝的形制无大变化，但弦有上弦、十三弦、十四弦、十六弦</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 2"> <TD style="BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 68.4pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=91> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>琵琶</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 189pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=252> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>唐代是琵琶的发展高峰，明清以来琵琶的发展。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 168.7pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=225> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>多种弹拨乐器，如现在的柳琴、月琴、阮等都是琵琶类乐器。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 3"> <TD style="BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 68.4pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=91> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>唢呐</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 189pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=252> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>唢呐于金、元时代传入我国。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 168.7pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=225> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>唢呐的演奏风格分为南北两派。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 4"> <TD style="BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 68.4pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=91> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>扬琴</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 189pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=252> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>由波斯传入，最初是为曲光伴奏，并形成多种流派。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 168.7pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=225> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>我国常见的一种击弦乐器。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"> <TD style="BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 68.4pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=91> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>二胡</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 189pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=252> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>唐代已出现。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 168.7pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=225> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"'>现已成为我国独具魅力的拉弦乐器。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>